vietnam wounded by name

The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial of Greater Rochester, which has found its home in Highland Park South, has been a place of great pride since its dedication on September 8, 1996. Vietnam War, (1954-75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. from Johns Hopkins and his MA and Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Inscribed on the black granite walls are the names of more than 58,000 men and women who gave their lives or remain missing. Kirby on June 8, 1968 and Lanny on October 14, 1969 Brothers Jerry and Joseph Hailey were both killed in Vietnam. We worked very hard with volunteers from the Gold Star Mothers, recalled Doubek. An additional 232,000 military personnel were still missing as of 2017, a total of 1,081,000 dead and missing for the American War. 2040 Broadway Street [4] The Wall That Heals has a large-screen TV and slideshow, Hoehn said. [71] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. On the stencil printouts, each line contained five names per row. "Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965-1968." With the glitch discovered, Doubek and his team located and hand-corrected each error. [52] According to a study conducted in 1968 by a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass killings committed by South Korean forces that approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre, with reports of thousands of routine murders of civilians, primarily the elderly, women and children. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. [42] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, along with exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. The numbers of lives that have been touched by this memorial go . To obtain original copies of the records of this collection, contact the U.S. Department of Defense at: U.S. Department of Defense 1400 Defense Pentagon Washington, D.C. 20301-1400 703-571-3343 [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. "UCDP/Prio Armed Conflict Database", Uppsala University, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 (. He further suggests that 222,000 civilians may have been counted as enemy military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count" raising the total to 627,000 killed. [102] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. [18], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. All would be represented equally, with generals listed alongside infantrymen. Updates? The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. Chronological order by date of casualty allows friends and family members to pick out their loved one from all of the others with the same name. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. 1:50. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. Long before the Vietnam conflict had ended, the "Huey" (its original Army designation was HU-1A, for Helicopter, Utility, Model 1A) was probably the most recognizable helicopter in the world. Our Vietnam war dead. The personnel diaries include lists of officers in addition to the enlisted personnel. To put a circle around the symbol beside their names would not provide the correct historical context related to their situation. State-Level Lists of Fatal Casualties of the Korean War (6/28/1950 - 3/10/1954) and the Vietnam War (6/8/1956 - 5/28/2006) Korean War State-Level Fatal Casualty Lists sorted Alphabetically by Last Name Vietnam War State-Level Fatal Casualty Lists sorted Alphabetically by Last Name The Wall in Washington, D.C., had 58.281 names of Vietnam War casualties on it. The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. A mass exodus in 1975 of people loyal to the South Vietnamese cause was followed by another wave in 1978 of boat people, refugees fleeing the economic restructuring imposed by the communist regime. The Army as a branch had 134,982 killed or wounded (9.5 percent), but the Marines suffered 66,227 killed or wounded (22.5 percent) or almost one of every four Marines who served. W denotes the west wall, and E denotes the east wall. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. For families who have worked to have their loved ones name added, the journey can be long and exhausting. According to VVMF president and CEO Jim Knotts, the quest for photos was intended to ensure that visitors to The Wall understand that behind each name is a face a person with a story of a family and friends who were forever changed by their loss.. Search by SSN, name, date of casualty, etc. The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. [1] [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." The above figures on missing and wounded were calculated using Hanoi's declared casualty ratios for the period of 1945 to 1979, during which time the Communists incurred 1.1 million killed, 300,000 missing, and 600,000 wounded. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall USA website is dedicated to honoring those who died in the Vietnam War. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. It will reveal banners at the bottom of existing photos indicating whether higher quality pictures are needed. OR To shorten the name list, enter 2 or more letters of any part of a name in the box below. Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. Unit histories and supporting documents of Air Force units are in the custody of the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL. [36][37][41] All individuals killed in declared free-fire zones, combatants or not, were considered enemy killed in action by US forces . The essence of the Wall is the names and the reaction of the visitor to seeing his or her reflection in this sea of remembrance. While at a The Wall That Heals stop, a local veteran asked me to find his friends name on The Wall. The last 18 names listed on the bottom of Panel 1, West, also at the apex, are from May 15, 1975. The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Bin Ha Air Base, in the southern province of ng Naia 'hotspot' for dioxinand Ph Ct Air Base in Bnh nh Province, according to U.S. troops. The names are listed in chronological order, according to the date of casualty. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Look up the name in the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Researchers should also contact the Marine Corps Archives & Special Collections at, Marine Corps Archives and Special Collections Chapter 17 index: "Communists provided further corroboration of the proximity of their casualty figures to American figures in a postwar disclosure of total losses from 1960 to 1975. He estimates that between 30 and 46% of the total war deaths were civilians. U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. [2] Authority Record - NARA Records of the U.S. for records of U.S. Army casualties documenting the period 1961-1981. [57], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. . Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 195564 and 1,458,050 from 196575 for a total of 1,622,973. Home of record does not necessarily refer to the place of birth, residence of next of kin, place of longest residence, or other common uses of the term hometown.. Over the following years, additions to the list have brought the total past 58,200. [26], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. American soldiers and Vietnamese refugees returning to the town of Hue, in Vietnam. A diamond symbol signifies that the service members death was confirmed. Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. One study estimated that American commanders exaggerated body counts by 100 percent. I am proud of my work with this project and will never forget this time in my life.. Those who argue that the United States won the war point to the fact that the U.S. defeated communist forces during most of Vietnams major battles. He did so after a chance encounter at a VVMF event that brings a smaller replica of The Wall to communities across America. Although the names are not listed alphabetically, it is not difficult for visitors to find a name on the Memorial. It was compiled by Jay Ebert, and used Tom Holloway's original database files as a starting point. "Making More Enemies than We Kill? [73][74], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. [92], African Americans suffered disproportionately high casualty rates in Vietnam. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. The West Wall May 25, 1968 to May 15, 1975. Doubek contacted the National Personnel Records Center, Archives and Records Service, in St. Louis, Mo. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The earliest casualties are named on line 1 of panel 1 East, at the center of the Wall. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. [99][100] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. U.S. military advisers, present in small numbers throughout the 1950s, were introduced on a large scale beginning in 1961, and active combat units were introduced in 1965. As a result, the software improperly truncated or abbreviated names. 20% of black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. However, there have been no such cases. A wounded U.S. paratrooper grimaces in pain as he awaits medical evacuation at base camp in the A Shau Valley near the Laos border in South Vietnam on May 19, 1969 during the Vietnam War. For Reckinger, he was able to reconnect a veteran with a fallen comrade whose face might have been lost to time as old memories faded. We were tickled to death," Raymond Klug told Milkovits. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared theseVietnam War casualty lists by creating extracts from the military casualty data files in the Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Record Group 330). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ho Khang, ed, Marilyn Young. The decades-long Wall of Faces project, meant to humanize the names on the iconic Vietnam War memorial, is now complete. In order to have your name on the Wall, you had to have died within the war zone, explained Doubek. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. And they are so respectful when they do the engraving. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. The list of names goes down panel 1 East, then to the right to line 1 of panel 2 East. "[56] Another Marine commander, Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr., added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. Washington, DC 20374-5060, For records relating to U.S. national war policy, information may be found in, Vietnam War Casualty and POW/MIA Records Descriptions, Vietnam War Fatal Casualty Statistics (U. S. Armed Forces Personnel), State Lists of U. S. Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, Electronic Data Records Relating to Military Objectives and Activities During the Vietnam War, Search Selected Vietnam War Electronic Records, RG 472 United States Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950-1975, Office of Civil Operations and Rural Support (CORDS), Marine Corps Command Chronologies for the Vietnam War, Records Relating to American Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era, 1960-1994, RG 335 Office of the Secretary of the Army, RG 341, Records of the U.S. Air Force Staff, RG 342, Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations, RG 340, Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, RG 27 Records of the Marine Corps - Command Chronologies (Entry UD-07D 1), RG 24 Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, RG 218 Records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, RG 330 Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. 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