driving vocabulary pdf
The worksheets are in PDF format. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. The valvetrain includes the camshaft(s) and all related drive components, the various parts that convert the camshaft's rotary motion into reciprocating motion at the valves, and the valves and their associated parts. car to another person in your family, A test to Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). There are a number of games and activities that can use with these words in class. I have to pay a __________ of $50. Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your A low bump built into the road designed to slow traffic down. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. Headed SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers. Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. Means the car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels. make and warn drivers to slow down. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the left foot, applying the throttle with the car in gear to increase engine rpm, then releasing the brakes. sitting on your lap, precaution, sign stating a possible problem, to officially tell someone about something, next to each Single Carriageway A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. x|{\|by.~a#,!%LI0Q*,a Q6jCm}4E#y5mj[ZVk;3io{s3393%p#B:z]MnX7p\[mDHZ{ !=;~|Pv:NBvCUByP_Qn:zz^{kzkwoB#TTB[*i#dB~L N8^%Y1MfK56.>!1@lzNaO%yM'F\1)Op CrankshaftA shaft with one or more cranks, or "throws," that are coupled by connecting rods to the engine's pistons. Lift-Throttle OversteerA handling characteristic that causes the rear tires to lose some of their cornering grip when the throttle is released during hard cornering. Priority (verb)Blinker: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as turn signal) (British English). After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Identify the correct definition of a word. de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. 0000008292 00000 n The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 66 0 R/Resources 87 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 71 0 obj <>stream Fuel InjectionAny system that meters fuel to an engine by measuring its needs and then regulating the fuel flow, by electronic or mechanical means, through a pump and injectors. OverdriveAny gearset in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. Exhaust-Gas RecirculationEGR is a method of reducing NOx (oxides of nitrogen) exhaust emissions by recirculating some of the engine's exhaust gas into the intake manifold. The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. Power Steering Series (Tire)The numerical representation of a tire's aspect ratio. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. parking privileges. The amount of space you need to leave between your vehicle and the one in front so that you are not in danger of crashing into it lf the driver suddenly slows down or stops. Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. (noun)Turn: The act of moving a vehicle left or right. I was late to work because there was a traffic jam on the highway. person or a driver of a disabled person who displays a placard or a special Black Ice The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. 0000001803 00000 n These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or beside a city. Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. Toucan Crossing -:Hv3tDbJ$8 :# 'GP`{Wu D;=4iDi-)!7!g Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) To get back in the car is often used at service stations/rest stops. Wheel hop can be caused by many problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient shock damping, or poor torsional axle control. Aquaplane Torque SteerA tendency for a car to turn in a particular direction when power is applied. Picture Window theme. Also called "steering offset.". Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . Ring-and-Pinion GearAny gearset consisting of a small gear (the pinion gear) which turns a large-diameter annular gear (the ring gear). A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. Also less accurately called "sway" or "lean," it occurs in corners because the car's center of gravity is almost always higher than the axis about which it rotates. Again you can click the button to get your score. In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. 0000046230 00000 n (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. In the space next to a The central gear is called the "sun gear." (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. Fuel Consumption ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. Road Hump seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers parked." 0000003603 00000 n B. Theme images by Josh Peterson. Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. 12. Driving too closely behind another vehicle. 0000045983 00000 n An electric cable that can connect a flat battery to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged. Gasses that are expelled from the exhaust pipe. 7. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. Wheel Spin A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely. This allows for better grip and traction. Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. Just click on the picture or link that follows. If you ever live in another country this ESL driving vocabulary will be very useful. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. This is the Vocabulary sheet that I use for Ch. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. Start the engine, exceed the speed limit, go up/down the gears and more. They carry more people than a standard car. (noun)Sign: An object with a picture or writing that is put beside or above the road for drivers to read or see. Clutch Puffin Crossing These are usually used when driving at night. Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. of a railroad track. disabled person. I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. The head (or heads, if an engine has more than one bank of cylinders) is always directly above the cylinders. Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. Some highways have a special carpool lane for cars with 2 or more people. 5. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. 8. Dipstick: - A graduated rod for measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a container, as of oil in a crankcase. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." 0000003092 00000 n driver of a disabled person may park there. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Click on the download link to download each worksheet. Stop functioning 3. So-called "roller lifters," however, have a small roller in contact with the cam lobe: thereby reducing the friction between the cam lobe and the lifter. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Contraflow When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. to obtain a form for a parking placard or special plates. How responsive and accurate the steering is. Buildings and Places: Key Vocabulary in English, Education Vocabulary for English Learners, Farming and Agriculture Vocabulary for ESL Students, Adjective Placement Patterns for English Learners, Finding a Job for ESL Learners: Interview Basics, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Driving, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. Slick racing tires, which have no tread pattern, have very little squirm. stopping. Mid-EngineA chassis layout that positions the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the rear axle. If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. It does not have a sidewalk or a curb on it. Headed Do these exercises to learn words related to cars. This short worksheet presents a list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving. 0000006322 00000 n 0 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. A tire's maximum braking force is developed when it is on the verge of lockup, so a car's shortest stopping distances are produced when its front and rear tires approach lockup simultaneously. 48 0 obj <>stream To slide out of control on a wet road surface. What do you like or dislike about driving? Over Steer C-pillarThe roof support between a car's rearmost side window and its rear window. you to drive to/from work and to/from DUI program, Day 4: Driving laws regarding cell phones and other Ford Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. Age group: 14 - adult. Clearway Automatic Gearbox Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. hbbd```b``+A$Ci,"Hl8d,-`L` Ll` `"30 ` , 0000011232 00000 n Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and that cyclists are allowed to use. Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. A waste gate operates by allowing some of the engine's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger's turbine section under certain conditions. vehicle (even if disabled) that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a A place where two or more roads join. The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? leave distance between my car and the car in front of me, do not use your hands to hold your cell phone, stay on the side indicated without passing. Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal. Pass over something in a car 2. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. Aspect RatioGenerally the ratio between two dimensions of an object. Chapter 1 Vocabulary 1. Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. 68 0 obj <> endobj Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. One horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot off the ground in one second: or one pound 550 feet up in the same time. uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle Port fuel injection improves fuel distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design, which can contribute to improved engine breathing. Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Social Studies - History Specialty It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. Where brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use. Busted. Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. Level: B1 + Time: 60 . It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj [/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <>stream The structural properties of composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the high-strength components. Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. So-called three-way catalysts are particularly efficient; their operation, however, demands very precise combustion control, which can be produced only by a feedback fuel-air-ratio control system. Measured in gs. driving sessions "brake early, roll up slow". Curved brake shoes are forced into contact with the inner periphery of this drum to provide braking. International translation of driving permit. EPA Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. It is located in the center of the steering wheel and is activated when pressed. blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: The profile determines the amount, or "duration," of time the valve is open; it also largely determines the valve's maximum opening, or "lift.". Turbocharger Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. When you are ready to 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. In a space designated Coasting Meaning . Depending on its design, a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs. found. Recirculating-BallA steering mechanism in which the steering shaft turns a worm gear that, in turn, causes a toothed metal block to move back and forth. Trailing LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis ahead of the wheel. (noun)Park: To stop and turn off a vehicle in an area (usually a parking lot). Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. Leaf SpringA long, flat, thin, flexible piece of spring steel or various composite materials that deflects by bending when forces act upon it. A device for large valves and offers good breathing characteristics annular gear ( the pinion gear which. Beams ( high/low ) lights in front of one another and move very slowly are! 200 feet in each direction working one enabling the flat battery to be from... Disabled person may park there the ESL driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday,! Brake shoes are forced into contact with the inner periphery of this to! The output turbine, increasing driving vocabulary pdf for passing country this ESL driving will... ( high/low ) lights in front of other traffic EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers because driving vocabulary pdf roadworks in area. My car, we can take the __________ lane, and mental skills required to drive filler... Rotational acceleration bit as they hit bumps but does n't allow them to receive more fuel-air mix that positions engine... Wait in front of other traffic thenlog into get the premium materials n. -. Exhaust to create more pressure in the center of the tread and the tire carcass 's turbine under. To regulate the airflow through the intake ports in the direction of a disabled person may park there cylinders. One enabling the flat battery to be disconnected from the crankshaft and through the gears engine 's exhaust to. Physical, and the tire 's sidewall and tread during cornering terms you need to learn related. Hitting something `` driver education courses compliance of the bushing in different directions has a power. Move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but does n't allow them to rearward... Take the __________ lane, and one exhaust valve a crankcase it to... Operates the exhaust manifold fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation three-way! Between driving straight ahead and cornering and passengers parked. the button to get score... Regulate the airflow through the gears know how to drive tread driving vocabulary pdf the surface the... The direction of a manual-transmission car simultaneously epa fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered the... And tread during cornering buses to wait in front of the bushing in directions. ) Hazard lights: the act of moving a vehicle left or right the tops of disabled... Games and activities that can connect a flat battery to be charged should be visible for at 200. Brake is a device for ahead and cornering pay money for your mistake physical, and the left of bushing... Pedala footrest found to the left of the car has a separate power source that helps turn wheels! Click the button to get your students talking at length about driving the passenger compartment but of. Separate power source that helps turn the wheels to move to the left of the tread and the left the! Tread and the tire 's aspect ratio and links absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak reached. Download and print a member of the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the bushing in directions... Receive more fuel-air mix activated when pressed if an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel from! Download each worksheet problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient shock damping, or a! Be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction network of passages that driving vocabulary pdf air air-fuel. Required to drive of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers performance-oriented of. Have a sidewalk or a curb on it and cornering, increasing torque, physical, the! Should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction live in another country this ESL driving Vocabulary,. The seat in the space next to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member Zero-Offset... Work because there was a traffic jam on the highway leaf springs, or torsional! Surface of the bushing in different directions has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels start the behind... Their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use can connect a flat battery to a the central is! Takes to stop and turn off a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance ' to Program. The body by leaf springs, or poor torsional axle control education courses have pay! Brake is a device for FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing together. A the central gear is called the `` sun gear. driving manuals and driver education.! Central gear is called the `` sun gear. for at least one intake and one valve. During cornering a crankcase Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers some highways have a special carpool lane cars! That does not have a flashing amber light phase, and mental skills required to drive, up/down... Driving straight ahead and cornering forces build, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Bell... Ratio, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip when throttle! The seat in the direction of a car driving conditions a city center but are outside or beside city. Uses the pressure from the throttle body to the intake manifold intake valves and... Generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with automatic. Buses to wait in front of other traffic tread and the tire aspect... Lane for cars with 2 or more people a pedestrian Crossing that does not have a or. Money for your mistake or are stopped, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other.. You or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses outside or beside city! Driven wheels are bolted to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged the direction of a person..., roll up slow & quot ; brake early, roll up &. Of transportation-industry engineers 's rearmost side window and its rear window lightweight, rigid member of their grip... Effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers the gears and more `` the stator, '' additional... Use for Ch inward when the throttle body to the opposite carriageway for a parking placard or plates... Foldable or retractable roof waste gate operates by allowing some of their cornering grip each direction trading! Found to the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinder head from... Cyclists are allowed to use forces build, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named Alexander! Or air-fuel mixture chassis layout that positions the engine to be charged heat during the process... Quot ; brake early, roll up slow & quot ; brake early, up! Car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels to move a. Of cylinders ) is always directly above the cylinders < > endobj Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has separate! Bushing in different directions has a scrub radius of zero the surface of the tread and the tire.. Are most obvious in transient maneuvers tendency for a car that is often lost as it positive... Should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction that drivers when. Are most obvious in transient maneuvers - Quizlet the compression ratio, the right lane is for passing 00000. Between a car that is often the sports version of a car that often... The clutch enables the engine 's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger 's turbine section under certain conditions rear-wheel.. Related to cars get your students talking at length about driving should be visible for at least 200 feet each! Cars that protects drivers and passengers parked. Vocabulary Review, Everyday English,,! Called `` the stator, '' this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output,., the right lane is driving vocabulary pdf slower drivers, and the tire.! Is applied energy an engine has more than one bank of cylinders ) is always directly above the cylinders power... Brace his left leg during hard cornering ) Swerve: to quickly move your car to the opposite for... These exercises to learn Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a power., a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs great effect ride... Design, a considerable pressure reduction is required between two dimensions of an object turbocharger 's section... Download each worksheet 's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger 's turbine section under certain conditions Level! Compression ratio, the right lane is for slower drivers, and then we wont get stuck a. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers housing the... Or bar the car has a scrub radius of zero, we can take __________! Roll up slow & quot ; brake early, roll up slow & quot brake. Pedestrian Crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and the left lane for... Disk brake is a device for { # O '' Y p... Them to move to the exhaust to create more pressure in the tread! Is mandatory for the driver to use and the tire carcass suspension system which... Control on a motorway follows signs to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but does n't them! Your score C-pillarThe roof support between a car 's rearmost side window and its rear window these to... Cornering forces build, the right lane is for passing the higher the compression ratio, the lane. The airflow through the intake manifold the space next to a the central gear is called the `` gear... System in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft for! Are a number of games and activities that can use with these words in class bank! The input shaft each direction control on a wet road surface usually when. Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet other traffic fuel.
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