is ksu buying town center mall
I'm an Associate Professor and Historian of Science in the Department of History at Kent State University. I, with my students and postdocs even discovered some unique phase properties with magnetic resonance that could not be observed any other way; that sort of stuff. CRAWFORD: Around this time there was a student, Nuno Vaz, who graduated from the LCI and went to General Motors.DOANE: He was one of my students. Around that time, I got someone from Canada, Peter Palffy, in optics. That would've been fine, except when Jim was at Kent State, when he was writing the patent for this twist cell, he got some development money from Timex, a US wristwatch company. But it's different now. Looking back on it, I'm not sure why he hired Fergason in the first place. It was a bit of an awkward thing for Jim because he didnt have the PhD. I wonder if you could tell us when and where you were born and what your early childhood was like.DOANE: Sure. I brought Peter in, and he was very helpful. I didn't know of anybody else at Kent who had done this sort of thing, spinning off technology from the University. However, now I had a system that looked like I could do applied research. In the end, we won out. Copyright law (Title 17, USC). [Laugh] You better learn how to write grants. Another kind he was working on was called a guest host display, where you dissolve a dye material in a liquid crystal, the liquid crystal orders this dye material, and by changing the orientation of the liquid crystals with an electric field, you can change how colorful it is. One day, he walked into my office and said, "Look at what this crazy stuff does. I think once the University got into it, they thought it was a nice way to go, too. It came about when a postdoctoral fellow in my laboratory was experimenting on how cholesteric liquid crystals respond to an electrical pulse. RCA wound up not wanting to manufacture it. Good German name. It was focused on basic research, and it was a lot of money. It got us into the display world. I knew it would take millions of dollars to do it. Last month, the real estate company QIC was going to buy Forest City's stake in the Town Center Mall. But they couldn't do this with Jim Fergason's patent. He has been key to the companys success and is with the company today.CRAWFORD: And that was in 1993?DOANE: Yeah. Then, one weekend, this Bill comes to Kent and knocks on my door and says, "I have my son-in-law, Joel Domino, out in the car. It's called the active matrix. Also around that timearound '67, a lot of things happened. We made some [very nice full-color, high resolution, flexible color displays]. One, you can have meetings, exchange ideas and give lectures back and forth. There were three other universities involved. I think that was the difficulty. Even today, we make use of universities, which is very helpful in this regard. It's a much broader area of physics. But that didn't work out. [Laugh]CRAWFORD: That's true. [At Kent, we were the liquid crystal optics component of the center; however, there were other optical materials such as light emitting diodes at USC.] We graduated a lot of students in the ALCOM center, not only from Kent State but Case Western Reserve and Akron. Doane became Assistant Director of the LCI (1979-1983) under Glenn Brown and served as the Director from 1983-1996. That event, right there, guided my life. 10: Town Center Mall survives foreclosure. Because part of the issue is that you're getting federal funding, so the research is supposed to be a public good, so how could you make it private? In France, there was a large group at Orsay near Paris. In engineering, you need to take some basic courses in chemistry, physics, and so on. CRAWFORD: I know you said there were tensions between Fergason and Brown. Is it based on the pressure?DOANE: The Boogie Board makes use of a type of liquid crystal that's extremely unique. CRAWFORD: And this was in the early 2000s?DOANE: Yes. Housing protections include being unfairly evicted, denied housing, or refused the ability to rent or buy housing. At that time, I know MIT looked at it that way, so I tried to focus Kent State in that direction, too. And the city of Kent got nothing from it. I think from the point of view of guiding me later, this did it. She'd recall these numbers easily as she was a superb manager.CRAWFORD: What did this mean in terms of the research agenda, either for your group or the Institute as a whole? [Laugh] The agreements we got were often really helpful to us. CRAWFORD: What do you think this kind of valuing of certain types of research over the others? This not only includes your local university, but other universities and small colleges. DOANE: The early 70s, of course, is when the THEMIS grant was going. If I had something like you proposed the other day, where the institute was off campus, apart from the University, it would've been something I might've been able to deal with a lot more easily. CRAWFORD: Well, thank you very much for saying that. Dr. Doane, thank you for agreeing to speak with me today.J. CRAWFORD: I think the popular idea of technology transfer is that a place like the LCI has these ideas, then they're moving them into these companies. These agreements are now well over 30 years ago and probably now terminated and some could be made public. I thought it probably was the best thing to do because I didn't see anything going anywhere. It was the rise of Hitler and that sort of stuff. DOANE: I never viewed myself as a pioneer. CRAWFORD: When he did talk about applications, it was mostly in cancer detection work with breast cancer and so forth, and less about the work on displays and stuff. But I think when I look around the country, it's had some good and some bad points. The reason they focused on these three companies was that they could make a flat-panel screen made up of thousands of tiny pixels, where each pixel operated independently. Back then, I had a little problem with the State of Ohio. That was my first inclination that I liked this kind of thing. At that particular time, I was very fortunate because that was a time when universities all around the country were hiring scientists to build their programs because there was lots of money available through the National Science Foundation and various places for research, and universities were taking advantage of that. They sent displays to put on show. The University had on its books the physics department's first graduate program called Chemical Physics. I think it's going to play a strong role in history, and what you're documenting will be very helpful to others. I didn't view it as that at all. I wanted to establish a nice relationship with industry, learn what they were doing and how we could interact with them. The University got a little bit of royalty stream from it, a tiny amount. I thought maybe if I did, I'd have to take these candidacy exams over again, and I didn't want to do that. Immediately after we started Kent Displays, Inc., other faculty, students and postdocs got the message and said, "Maybe we should do this." They sued Kent State University. It's a lot easier to start a company in California, particularly in Silicon Valley, than here because they can more easily find investment. 2 hours from Kansas City. Then, I would say another event that directed my life and that of my wife was, after I'd written my dissertation, I had an oral presentation to give at the American Physical Society on my dissertation work. We are not looking for the development of marketable products. Being at a small grade school, I really was not exposed to that much science. I didn't like the way this ended up.CRAWFORD: Just to play devil's advocate, would it be fair to say that this was a product of maybe the decision to have the LCI off-campus? Kansas Manhattan Houses $1,400 710 S Manhattan Ave 710 S Manhattan Ave, Manhattan, KS 66502 South Manhattan 2 Beds 1 Bath 1400 Sqft Contact Property Learn more, take a tour, and get one step closer to your new home. Each room has its own private bath. Was the intention originally to produce products for the market?DOANE: We wanted to make and sell things, and we did. George helped Glenn very much in forming this first liquid crystal conference. This would make a black-and-white display, but it required a lot of power. [Laugh] There are all sorts of enticements. He looked like a real good guy to work with. Working with them at that time, was one of [Alfred] Saupe's former students when he was at the University of Freiburg in Freiburg Germany. In this case, the interviewee, upon review of the original transcript, substantially revised and enhanced their responses to the interviewer's questions. When Jim's company began to fail, Hoffmann-La Roche wanted to buy the patent from him. I was concerned at the time as I really didn't know how we would fit into the display world. In this case the university will make little or no up-front money from the license but it has value otherwise in creating local industry that benefits the university in a variety of ways, creating jobs for students, attracting new students, endowments, PR etc.] It was the first patent I ever wrote. Everybody in the US lost on this issue. More CRAWFORD: I want to circle back to the late 80s. Over the years, I've directed something like 25 doctoral dissertations, and I don't know how many master's students. I wanted to see more spin-off companies. Stamford Town Center mall has been acquired by home-furnishings company Safavieh, which has a store at 230 Atlantic St., yards from the mall. The physics behind it isnt so simple, but it's a simple device and useful device as a paper replacement that can be reused. Back then, backlights were not very well-developed, and they took a lot of power. I'm delighted you're doing it.CRAWFORD: Well, I want to just thank you again for being so generous with your time and sharing your story. Now, we can get back to Fergason before I became associate director. As it turns out, there are a number different ways you can make a display with a liquid crystal. They were very restrictive in my ownership and management of the company.CRAWFORD: Did they explain why?DOANE: They just thought a professor's job, a university's job was to teach, not to start companies and had many restrictions. And there were other experiments he had in mind where I thought it would be a really fun field to be in. ________________[1] Dr. Doane wants to be clear that Goodyear's interest in liquid crystal displays for their blimp was separate from his receipt of the award from the Society for Information Displays. Two miles from the noonday creek trail!Directions: Google, Waze. We were developing plastic, but we weren't far enough along. They're up in a little town, Kent, Ohio." This of course did not happen. The technology and economic benefit wound up in Japan [and ultimately Korea and China].CRAWFORD: It was a real lost opportunity.DOANE: Oh, big-time. He needed a graduate student, so we decided I'd stay and work with him.CRAWFORD: What was his name?DOANE: His name was Roland Hultsch. Joel turned out to be terrific. It was a different approach for a university to deal with. [End Part 2][Start Part 3]. We didn't have that technology. 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