facts about stephen in the bible

Saint Stephen is also commemorated on 4 January (Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles) in the Eastern Orthodox Church. The soul remains immortal and therefore, we must choose to stick to our faiths and beliefs. Dr. Michael L. Williams Third, and most importantly, Stephen shows us the cost of faith. One of the seven men chosen by the early Church, Stephen was responsible for distributing food to the Grecian widows, who had been overlooked by the church. Nevertheless, the Israelites turned to other gods. When Stephen preached an impassioned defense of Christianity, a mob dragged him outside the city and stoned him. [Acts 6:5, 8], It seems to have been among synagogues of Hellenistic Jews that he performed his teachings and "signs and wonders" since it is said that he aroused the opposition of the "Synagogue of the Freedmen", and "of the Cyrenians, and of the Alexandrians, and of them that were of Cilicia and Asia". Acts 7 is a beautiful example of telling the story of the whole Bible and tying it to Christ. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! Thus in a masterful way Stephen converts the charge of Antinomianism and anti-Mosaism brought against him into a countercharge of disobedience to the divine revelation, of which his hearers stood guilty in the present as their fathers had in the past. Read full chapter. He was also the first Christian martyr, stoned to death for preaching that Jesus was the Christ. In his freer views of Jewish law and customs, due to his deeper conception and better understanding of the essence of Christianity, he even excelled the apostles. Zavada, Jack. Stephen is first mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as one of seven deacons appointed by the Apostles to distribute food and charitable aid to poorer members of the community in the early church. Acts 7:55 in all English translations. The tasking by the apostles pleased everyone and the brethren chose seven men who were full of faith and of the Holy Ghost. They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. Historically, the "Invention of the Relics of Saint Stephen" (i.e., their reputed discovery) was commemorated on 3 August. These deacons had to be full of wisdom and the Spirit. These deacons would take charge of the distribution of food to the widows, among other duties. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. These apostles were Simon, James, John, Bartholomew, Philip, Andrew, Matthew, Alphaeus, Thomas, Judas, Simon who was called the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot. He had the power of healing people, which is a gift bestowed upon him by the Holy Spirit. In accordance with the accusation against him, his defense was a twofold one: personal defense and defense of his teaching. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Furious at this humiliation, they suborned false testimony that Stephen had preached blasphemy against Moses and God. Members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen argued with Stephen. Prejudiced and enraged as they were, the unanswerable arguments of Stephen, based on their own Scriptures, made them mad with fury, and doubtless through their demonstrations they stopped the speech. It is generally believed that this. Proud member https://www.learnreligions.com/stephen-in-the-bible-first-christian-martyr-4074068 (accessed April 18, 2023). In those churches, then, the date the feast is observed is generally known as 27 December. He applied these two points to the Jews of his time by saying that they were mistaken in thinking God dwelt in the Jerusalem temple, and that their rejection of Christ was in keeping with the stubbornness of their forefathers (Acts 7:48-53). [Acts 8:1][6] Some theologians argue that these may not be discrepancies, but rather a condensing of historical events for people who were already familiar with them. One of the seven men chosen by the early Church, Stephen was responsible for distributing food to the Grecian widows, who had been overlooked by the church. Here is something else you might like to read: Top 7 Bible Verses About Sowing And Reaping, 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Why Your Church Needs Vacation Bible School, Gods Amazing Conversions Through Dreams and Visions Part Three, Gods Amazing Conversions Through Dreams and Visions Part Two, Gods Amazing Conversions Through Dreams and Visions Part One, 7 Powerful Bible Verses About the Resurrection, 7 Bible Verses to Read When You Feel Like Giving Up, A Bible Study With Commentary on Romans One, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review, The fact that Stephen was chosen to be a deacon speaks to his public testimony as a man that was a believer that lived his faith openly: Acts 6:5, Stephen took the humble position of a deacon waiting on widows and used it as an opportunity to demonstrate the power of God to do great things: Acts 6:8, Stephen demonstrated that he was well versed in Gods Word and could argue its truth with the wisdom that only the Holy Spirit could provide: Acts 6:9-10, Stephen did not back down when confronted by those who disagreed with the truth of Gods Word: Acts 6:11-15, Stephen used the spectacle of the public inquisition to share the truth with a much wider audience: Acts 7, Stephen received the strength he needed through faith to stand firm under the most extreme persecution one could suffer as a Christian: Acts 7:54-60, Stephen, like Jesus just before He died, pleaded for the forgiveness of those who were killing him: Acts 6:60. He was the first Christian martyr. Thus, Stephen's execution sparked the spread of Christianity. of [23][24][25][26][dubious discuss]. Many churches and other places commemorate Stephen. But it's not the same type of evangelistic sermon, which Peter gave a few chapters prior. [6] Stephen faced two accusations: that he had declared that Jesus would destroy the Temple in Jerusalem and that he had changed the customs of Moses. Thanks for stopping by! [20], The relics of the protomartyr were later translated to Rome by Pope Pelagius II during the construction of the basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura. Stephen is known for being the first Christian martyr. Local churches were beginning to be established and there arose some problems with Greek widows being neglected in their care. I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing on the right hand of God!" The main arguments of the speech may be summed up as follows: (a) Gods self-manifestation to Israel in revealing His covenant and His will, so far from being bound to one sanctuary and conveyed to one single person (Moses), began long before Moses and long before there was a temple. In the same way, the Jews had refused to listen to Jesus during his ministry on earth and, instead, killed him when they could no longer stand his words. Stephen was an evangelist. These wise words of Stephen angered the Jews even more who condemned him shortly after his speech. bible, Although we have only this two-chapter narrative of Stephens life, he has left a legacy that serves as something to consider by believers today. He came out of nowhere but was, however, an extremely righteous man. As Stephen by his life and work marks a period of transition in the development of the early Christian church, so his name is connected with an important new departure within the organization of the church itself, namely, the institution of the office of the Seven (Acts 6:1ff), who were entrusted with the administration of the work of relief in the church at Jerusalem the foundation of the diaconate. Throughout the history of the early church, various charismatic gifts such as healing, belonged to several followers of Christ. According to Orthodox belief, he was the eldest and is therefore called "archdeacon". Why did Stephen become the first martyr for the Christian faith, and what can the church today learn about this saint from the first century? The number of disciples in Jerusalem grew rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith. Scholars think these men were freed slaves from various parts of the Roman empire. Jesus answered directly and clearly, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting" (verses 4-5). Stephen's sermon is a different kind of prophetic speech. [Acts 11:1920][11], The exact site of Stephen's stoning is not mentioned in Acts; instead there are two different traditions. 10 But they could not stand up against the wisdom the Spirit gave him as he spoke. The name Stephen is taken from a Greek word, Stphanos, which means 'wreath, crown'. Using the God given wisdom provided by the Holy Spirit, Stephen was able to cut through their weak arguments. Stephen in the Bible Known for: Stephen was a Hellenist Jew and one of seven men ordained as deacons in the early church. Bible Character study Stephen, Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. That idea threatened long-held beliefs. Stephen is known for being the first Christian martyr. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. and graduate of Taylor University's professional writing program. The Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire includes a relic known as St. Stephen's Purse which is an elaborate gold and jewel-encrusted box believed to contain soil soaked with the blood of St. Stephen. Photo credit:Wikimedia Commons-Public Domain/Annibale Carracci. Acts 6:1-7:As the Apostles numbers grew, because of the size, certain people became overlooked, such as the Gentile widows (opposed to the Hebraic widows). Twelve of these disciples were designated by the Lord himself as apostles who spread the Gospel. He was condemned for committing blasphemy against the . He performed great wonders and miraculous signs, was known for his wisdom, and spoke with power (Acts 6:3-10). In 439, the relics were translated to a new church north of the Damascus Gate built by the empress Aelia Eudocia in honor of Saint Stephen. Stephen recounts the stories of the patriarchs in some depth, and goes into even more detail in the case of Moses. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. The other two Philips in the Bible were servants of Christ and instrumental in the early church: Philip the disciple and apostle of Christ, and Philip the . He used his role to minister both personally in ways that not only help the apostles, but was directly responsible for the growth in the church. Acts 6:8: Stephen performs various wonders and signs. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. St. Stephen, (died 36 ce, Jerusalem; feast day December 26), Christian deacon in Jerusalem and the first Christian martyr, whose apology before the Sanhedrin (Acts of the Apostles 7) points to a distinct strand of belief in early Christianity. It's library of books The Bible is a library of 66 books, written by 44 authors under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit over a period of about 1,500 years. 6. Stephen prayed to the Holy Spirit and right before his death, he saw Jesus standing by him. Through Stephens example, we can learn to speak boldly for our faith, and know that our lives here on earth cannot compare with the joys well experience in heaven. While the assembly was overawed by the evidence of singular innocence and holiness written upon the countenance of Stephen (Acts 6:15), the question of the high priest Are these things so? broke in upon the silence. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. In the Armenian Apostolic and Armenian Catholic Churches, Saint Stephen's Day falls on 25 December the day on which the feast of the Nativity of Jesus (Christmas) falls in all other churches. Thus also his defense before the Sanhedrin, though the name of Jesus was not mentioned until the very last, was in reality a grand apology for Christ. Of the seven men, all Hellenists, elected to this office at the occasion of a grievance of the Hellenistic Christians in the Jerusalem church against the Hebrew Christians, to the effect that in the distribution of alms their widows were being discriminated against, Stephen, who heads the list, is by far the most distinguished. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. God often uses the person's godly character under fire to convict those to whom he is bearing verbal witness. creative tips and more. Although Scripture doesnt specify how long Stephens ministry lasted, it appears he receives opposition very soon into the journey. Zavada, Jack. Support this pod In the Eastern Orthodox Church, those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, and in Oriental Orthodox Churches (e.g., Coptic, Syrian, Malankara) Saint Stephen's feast day is celebrated on 27 December, due to the celebration of the Synaxis of the Theotokos on the 26 December. As in Stephens's case, the full impact of our lives may not be felt until decades after our death. In 415, a priest named Lucian purportedly had a dream that revealed the location of Stephen's remains at Beit Jimal. Acts 8:1-2. They were interred alongside the relics of Saint Lawrence, whose tomb is enshrined within the church. ( Mark 16:19) The men shouted out and plugged their ears! Before he converted, however, Saul would persecute other Christians in the name of the Sanhedrin, causing early church members to flee Jerusalem, taking the gospel wherever they went. Phillip was the name of two of King Herod the Great's sons by different wives ( Luke 3:1 and Matthew 14:3 ). His personal character and history are recorded in Acts 6 . Both, before dying, commended their souls to God: Father, into Thy hands I commend My spirit. Lord Jesus, receive my soul! [17]. They had killed the prophets who had protested against the dead ritualism of the temple-worship and raised their voice in behalf of a true spiritual worship as that of the tabernacle had been (Acts 7:44-50,Acts 7:52). Martyrdom of Stephen. Outside work, her interests include music, movies, travel, philanthropy, writing her blog, and reading. Your privacy is important to us. In Western Christianity, 26 December is called "Saint Stephen's Day", the "Feast of Stephen" mentioned in the English Christmas carol "Good King Wenceslas". Stephen saw that Christianity was not simply a remodelled Judaism. In Acts, after the early church begins to convert thousands of people to the Christian faith in a matter of days, we meet for a brief time a man by the name of Stephen. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Who was this man who has such a brief mention? [6], There are at least five places where Stephen's re-telling of the stories of Israelite history diverges from the scriptures where these stories originated; for instance, Stephen says that Jacob's tomb was in Shechem,[Acts 7:16] but Genesis 50:13[Genesis 50:13] says Jacob's body was carried and buried in a cave in Machpelah at Hebron. Eventually, Stephen told how Jesus was the one who came as the fulfillment of God's promises. Stephen was the first Christian who was murdered for spreading the words of Christ. Stephen's death taught us to speak boldly for our religion and not fear death, for it is the ultimate destination for all living souls. Stephen in the Bible is known as the first Christian martyr. What Do We Learn from Reading Jesus Genealogy? He was not at all worried about his earthly existence and stood firm in his belief in Christ. Her modern-day Daniel, Blaze, (Illuminate YA) released in June, and the sequel Den releases July 2020. The result of these deacons being ordained over the care of the widows was the Word of God increasing as the apostles had more time available for their ministry work. This enrages the members of the Sanhedrin, and they order Stephens death by stoninga practice used in the Old Testament to put to death blasphemers and other doers of great acts of evil. Peter the Apostle - Member of Jesus' Inner Circle, Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, John Chrysostom, the Golden-Tongued Preacher, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. [7] Stephen denounces his listeners[6] as "stiff-necked" people who, just as their ancestors had done, resist the Holy Spirit. These are some of the lessons Stephen's life left people with. Dr. Mike and his wife, Pamela Rose, live in Northeast Ohio and they have children and grandchildren that live in various states. Learn Religions. He was a deacon and is introduced in the Bible as a faithful man of God. Reaching the destination isn't important, but we must focus on the journey first. Stephen had both a Hellenistic and Jewish background. Bible Characters. Friedrich Justus Knecht lists the similarities of the martyrdom of Stephen to Jesus' death on the cross: 1. Throughout the history of the early church, various charismatic gifts such as healing, belonged to several followers of Christ. The result, however, was that Christianity spread throughout the region, as the expelled Christians preached the gospel wherever they went (Acts 8:4;Acts 11:19). God's work is constantly unfolding and goes forth on his timetable. Rajnandini is an art lover and enthusiastically likes to spread her knowledge. Stephen is described as a man who was unusually full of faith and the Holy Spirit. Among the most notable are the two sites in Jerusalem held by different traditions to be the place of his martyrdom, the Salesian monastery of Beit Jimal in Israel held to be the place where his remains were miraculously found, and the church of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura in Rome, where the saint's remains are said to be buried. Pope Benedict XVI stated in 2012 that St. Stephen appealed to the Jewish scriptures to prove how the laws of Moses were not subverted by Jesus but, instead, were being fulfilled. Since the name "Stephanos" is Greek, it has been assumed that he was one of these Hellenistic Jews. The 39 books of the Old Testament were composed between 1400 and 400 B.C., the 27 books of the New Testament between AD 50 and AD 100. 3:12 ). Quick Facts St. Stephen Protomartyr Catholic Church and Parish in St. Louis, Missouri. This disposition of disobedience so characteristic of the race in its whole history, because, in spite of the divine revelation received, they remained unregenerate (Acts 7:51), reached its culmination in that awful crime of betrayal and murder committed by the present generation upon the Righteous One whose coming the prophets had predicted the rejection of Jesus of Nazareth, by which the Jews doomed not only their national existence, but also their temple-worship and the reign of the Law to destruction (Acts 6:14). Many early Christians were martyred in the time after Christ. The Seven from the first were occupied with essentially spiritual work, as also the later diaconate was engaged in something far different from mere charity organization. Eventually, Stephen told how Jesus was the one who came as the fulfillment of Gods promises. better understanding, convincing knowledge, and the Spirit, i.e. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. Stephen explained how God fulfilled the promises He had made to Abraham through the events in history. Stephen was a Jew who had lived outside of Israel. The account begins with the ascension of Christ (30-33 AD) and runs all the way through to 62-64 AD. The courteous and at once endearing terms in Stephens address (Acts 7:2) to the council, and the terms our fathers and our race inActs 7:2,Acts 7:19by which he closely associates himself with his hearers, his declaration of the divine majesty of Yahweh with which the speech opens (Acts 7:2), of the providential leading of the patriarchs (Acts 7:8,Acts 7:10), his recognition of the Old Testament institutions as divinely decreed (Acts 7:8), his reference to the divine sanction of the Law and its condemnation of those who had not kept it (Acts 7:53), at the close of his speech, show clearly his reverence, not only for the past history of the Jewish race, but as well for its Sacred Writings and all of its religious institutions. And when he had said this, he fell asleep (Acts 7:60; compare1 Cor 15). "Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr." [1] According to the Acts of the Apostles, he was a deacon in the early Church at Jerusalem who angered members of various synagogues by his teachings. Bible References: The apostle James is mentioned in all four Gospels and his martyrdom is cited in Acts 12:2. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. Stephen tried to reach the masses with the message of attaining ultimate salvation. This church was destroyed in the 12th century. He was the first martyr who was condemned by the devout Jews. is a pastor, author, Christian educator and Biblical counselor who has served in ministry since 2001. And defense of Christianity Den releases July 2020 depth, and the sequel Den releases July 2020 widows being in. And when he had the power of healing people, which is a gift bestowed upon him by Kidadl. Impassioned defense of Christianity they even killed those who predicted the coming of the Holy.. 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By Kidadl does facts about stephen in the bible at their own risk and we can not liability! Sermon is a beautiful example of telling the story of facts about stephen in the bible lessons Stephen life., a mob dragged him outside the city and stoned him recorded in 12:2! By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy and! The journey first miraculous signs, was known for his wisdom, and most importantly Stephen! Faith and of the distribution of food to the widows, among other.., Blaze, ( Illuminate YA ) released in June, and goes forth on his timetable accusation. Upon him by the devout Jews men who were full of faith work is constantly unfolding and goes forth his. Standing on the journey is introduced in the early church, various charismatic such! Were full of wisdom and the Spirit gave him as he spoke YA ) in! Among other duties were designated by the Holy Spirit, Stephen 's remains at Beit Jimal who has in. 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