ac compressor clutch always engaged

So why is my AC compressor clutch engaging and disengaging? Itll also spin when the pulley and compressor are engaged. I have this exact issue haunting me right now. Please register or login to enable Dark Mode. You should check the fuses on the air conditioner compressor coil and replace them if necessary. That's the clutch switch. If the oil level in the compressor is below the normal point, you need to add more. The role of the compressor clutch is to convert energy from the engine and supply it to the compressor. Therapid cycling of the air conditioning clutch after every 5 to 15 seconds can be due to the low pressure of the refrigerant as the lower pressure is not operating the low-pressure switch to allow the current to pass through it. Even when the pressure should have made it turn off. Here is a more detailed list of the most common reasons why your AC clutch is not engaging: The air conditioning system needs the right amount of refrigerant to run properly. Ive had that freeze over issue in the past with this car. Causes & How To Fix. Perform these next steps with the engine turned off. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. So it was then I bought a new pressure switch and that was when I discovered I could never shut the silly thing off. Power cycling the controller will help fix the low-pressure lockout. Too low pressure of refrigerant inside the system causes evaporator coils to freeze up, resulting in obstruction of airflow. The serpentine belt runs over the crankshaft pulley. as a scanning tool. Generally, it means that the refrigerant inside your vehicle is always freezing. Why AC clutch won't engage. Leaks could be at the lines on the comp, service valve stems, seals at the dryer or condensor. When adding oil, you need to ensure that its compatible with the existing one. For this reason, what leads to a short cycle in the Air Conditioner compressor?if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'electrity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-electrity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'electrity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',108,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-electrity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-108{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. The AC pressure switches control this, and if the pressure is too low or too high, it will not send power to the AC clutch. Archive - There are multiple reasons why this might happen, but when it does, there are some simple repairs you can carry out yourself that are usually effective. There is a belt drive supplying energy continuously from the engine crankshaft pulley to the AC compressor. But it is designed a bit differently and is typically much larger. The Symptoms? If your AC compressor clutch is staying engaged, it could be because of a seized compressor, low-pressure switch, or low refrigerant levels. This ensures that it only runs when required. If I disconnect the pressure switch on dryer clutch stops. Continue with Recommended Cookies. If the car ac clutch is still engaged, it means it is seized. As a result, the AC clutch will disengage intermittently and cold air will not be blown from AC vents. Use a wiring diagram to ensure you have the right wire. Causes Of A/C Clutch Engaging and Disengaging Intermittently, 2. If there is any damage to the wiring, it could also cause the clutch to stay engaged. Something on my car is telling something the A/C should be running. The drier has also desiccant to protect the system by removing harmful moisture from the refrigerant. Similarly, too high pressure of the refrigerant at the inlet of the evaporator gives poor heat transfer at the evaporator. If the clutch engages, the fault is elsewhere. I was driving my 2007 Honda Civic EX (175,000km) today and turned on my AC only to find out it isn't working. The AC compressor will only run when the electromagnetic clutch plate will engage with the pulley. Symptom 1: AC compressor clutch won't engage An improper air gap or bad clutch oil may cause this problem. How Much Does It Cost To Replace An AC Compressor? If their capacity of holding the moisture is full, it will also affect the pressure on the low and high-pressure lines of the AC system. [Avoid Engine Overheating]. When you remove a clutch plate, you will seea shim (a small metal disc). Plan To Finally Get It Fixed. This typically also indicates that the thermal protector in the a/c compressor is okay as well because the computer is still turning it on. If both are turning, then this indicates that the clutch is seized. If you see the correct voltage and ground, you know the problem is either a worn AC clutch, bad clutch coil, or corrosion in the clutch connector. If you turn the AC off, the clutch loses its electrical energy. Draining the refrigerant is necessary once youve realized that the refrigerant overcharges the compressor. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'yourgreatcar_com-leader-1','ezslot_5',176,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-yourgreatcar_com-leader-1-0');Your cabin temperature will begin to rise unexpectedly. Answer: You need to replace the AC pressure switch if any of the following happens: www.startribune.com, mechanicbase.com, www.automotiveguider.com, itstillruns.com, www.yourmechanic.com, Copyright 2023 YourGreatCar.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. The function of an A/C accumulator is similar to the receiver/drier. If theres an electrical short with the AC system, too much voltage can run through the compressor. AC compressor clutch also engages and disengages intermittently if the pressure of freon on the inlet of the evaporator is less than 30psi or more than 250psi after the compressor outlet. Hi, I'm Asjad. How do I manually engage my AC compressor clutch? I found some pink crusty stuff had fallen into the compressor clutch and kept it engaged even though electrically, it was not supposed to be. Ignition Coil vs Spark Plug: What Are The Differences Between Them? Types Of A/C Systems in a Car Causes Of A/C Clutch Engaging and Disengaging Intermittently 1. CurateView - All Rights Reserved, Car Electrical Battery, Jumpstart, Alternator & Starter, Auto Mechanics, Brake, Coolant, Suspension & Steering, What Temp Should Air Be Coming Out of Car Vents, Everything You Need to Know About the Nakamoto Rotor and Brake Pad Kit, KYB Shocks Review: A Legend in the Industry Reviewed, How To Make Your Car Faster (The Tips That Works! To manually engage your AC compressor clutch, you must send +12v power on the cable to the AC clutch. If the compressor clutch fails to engage, probably the pump will stop working. The clutch and the compressor are the Air Conditioner systems essential parts of your vehicle. 2. A defective AC compressor clutch assembly can cause excessive noise or vibration when the air conditioning is on. Check that the radiator cooling fan engages when the A/C button is pressed. GeoDrive Tires Review: Are They Good & Who Makes Them? A bad AC clutch will quickly ruin the AC compressor and since youre doing most of the same steps, it makes sense to replace both at the same time. bazar01 said: With the A/C switch OFF at the panel, you need to do a voltage check at terminal 85 to ground and terminal 86 to ground of the A/C compressor clutch relay. Moreover, you should also checkthe desiccant of the accumulator or drier/receiver. Its possible to have too little or too much refrigerant causing the problem. Once the compressor is engaged, if the low side pressure is under 40 psi, it is verified that the AC system is undercharged. There are many reasons why an AC clutch does not engage. This guide will help people understand the AC compressor clutch and what it does exactly. In a closed circuit, it should work. Your email address will not be published. If the AC compressor clutch won't engage, the clutch is going to stop moving. Because if you have a faulty AC compressor in your car, you will not be comfortable as it can get a low temperature inside the car. In somevehicles, the evaporator temperature sensor turns on and off the clutch relay. Then, look inside your vehicle at all of the various parts and systems that come into contact with the A/C system. Yes No Thursday, May 3rd, 2018 AT 7:19 AM 40 Replies 2. Locate the compressor. If it is, you have to replace the clutch assembly. The procedure is simple, start the engine, activate the AC system, and remove the AC clutch connector. as long as it's not low on refrigerant or compressor oil the clutch being engaged all the time won't hurt it however the ac will "freeze over" which means the evap core would turn into a solid block of ice and wouldn't allow air to flow through it. Magnus is the owner and main author of Mechanicbase. *** The Official Superduty Morning Coffee Thread ***. RELATED: Car AC Not Blowing Cold Air? I turned off the AC on the heating control unit to see if the compressor clutch would disengage, and it didn't. As a result, your car AC will blow hot air. The most common reason why your AC clutch is not engaging is that the AC refrigerant level is too low or too high. You may correctly do this with the help of a discharge valve located at the gauge.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'electrity_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_10',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-electrity_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Checking the coolant level of the compressor is necessary by inspecting the nature of the pressure gauge. However, there are many factors that affect how long the AC compressor clutch stays engaged. 2021 - 2023 AutomotiveGuider.com All Rights Reserved. Answer: A standard AC compressor engages and disengages the clutch about two to three times an hour. AutoMotive Guider is reader-supported. You should be able to reference a diagram in your cars service manual. The clutch resembles a friction plate. You must activate the AC Compressor Clutch of your vehicle whenever you want to use it. Usually, if the AC pressure is too high, it could be because you or someone else overfilled the AC refrigerant system. Term 86 to ground = 12VDC. The last thing you want to deal with is a hot car cabin. Its advisable to confirm from your user manual to configure the required operating pressure at the higher pressure side. In A/C systems with an expansion valve, a drier is used between the condenser and the expansion valveto capture dirt, rust, or any foreign particles. Low-pressure switch As a result, the clutch will remain engaged constantly. To perform this step, you would connect the wire to the clutch directly to the battery. The low pressure on the low-pressure gauge i.e. Squeaking Noise While Driving But Not Brakes Applied: Fixed! Finally got my service documentation back online after a server crash. Check if the compressor's clutch has been engaged. Besides, an AC has sensors for determining refrigerants temperature and pressure, stopping and starting the compressor through engaging and disengaging the compressor clutch. Power into the relay pull-in comes from pin 12 (red wire) and out of pull-in, pin 22 (pnk/yel) to pcm ground. Now that you have enough educational knowledge about engaging and disengaging in AC compressor clutches, the next thing you would wish is how to fix the problem. Once you find the appropriate fuse, check the functionality with your multimeter. Your cars air conditioner is one of the most important components in keeping you cool during the hot summer months. You can check my guide on why the air recirculation button of the car AC turns off automatically. Okay, So I took my vehicle to a couple of hack shops, The A/C shop told me I had a ground problem so he sent me to a auto electric shop. The wiring is responsible for sending the signal from the low-pressure switch to the compressor. AC compressors work by cycling on and off to maintain the desired temperature inside your car cabin. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The AC clutchonly engages if there is sufficient pressure in the system (30psi) to close the low-pressure switch and not so much high pressure to open the high-pressure switch and stop the current flow. About Us - To solve this issue, you can try replacing the switch, replacing the AC refrigerant power sensor, or just manually interacting with the compressor. If the a/c clutch stays engaged, there is a possibility that it may be seized. What Causes a Knocking Noise When Braking? New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Press J to jump to the feed. When freon passes over the coils of the evaporator of AC, it absorbs heat from the air and lowers its temperature. The most common cause of AC clutch engaging and disengaging intermittently can be a slipping clutch plate. The accumulator separates the liquid refrigerant from its vapors so that it does not harm the compressor. Why Would A Car Run Better With the Mass Air Flow Sensor Unplugged? My A/c Is Blowing Hot Air. The '05 does not have an actual thermostat in the cab to disengage the compressor when a set temp is achieved. This means that the AC clutch will engage and disengage if the refrigerant pressure in the system is low and re-engages as the pressure between the high and low-pressure sides equalizes. If one of these sensors is faulty, it can send an incorrect signal to the AC compressor clutch and shut it down even if the pressure is correct. (the Facts), Where is Toyota Manufactured? As a result, the clutch would slip intermittently and this would cause the compressor clutch to disengage intermittently. This article covers both causes and fixes for this issue. Charged The System And My A/c Has Been Acting Up Like This For Almost A Year Already. It is a simple process and only involves locating the compressor. What Happens if the Compressor Clutch Does Not Disengage? When the air conditioning is turned on, it engages the clutch and it starts spinning to begin transferring power.. There is a chance that the pulley of the serpentine belt does not turn smoothly and there is a play from side to side that can prevent the serpentine belt from stretching. If the air gap is greater than 1.0mm, you need to change the clutch assembly. It is often seen that the water pump leaks, Read More Will Water Pump Leak When Engine Is Off?Continue, If you have drained your cars battery and it is dead and cannot start, you can look for another spare battery to start the vehicle. Slipping Serpentine Belt Final Thoughts How Does the Clutch System of Car AC Work? (The Full List). I am a car nerd and automotive lover with years of experience working as a mechanic and engineer for some of the worlds top car companies. But these converters start to fail with time, and in this article, we discuss catalytic converter cleaners. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. An AC clutch that needs to be replaced will usually make a loud noise when engaged. There are many ways for AC compressor clutches to receive power. This situation means that the refrigerant inside your car keeps on freezing, and it will be solved if you replace or fix the compressor switch. Roy, before I get a command center let me say that the compressor clutch would stay engaged all the time. Compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, dryer, triple pressure switch, relays, thermal control amp, control head and even swapped the ECU! A/C compressor - Always on DIY / Maintenance / Service . The most common reason could be that the coolant level is low and the compressor is engaging and disengaging intermittently to maintain the seals in the system. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Is the AC clutch supposed to spin all the time? The air conditioning compressor has an electromagnetic clutch that engages with or disengages the compressor pulley. It also helps shut down the AC compressor. Autocornerd.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Several Car Air Conditioners systems operate using an electromagnetic clutch that engages the compressor to rotate the AC unit.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'electrity_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-electrity_com-banner-1-0'); This compressor clutch features a friction plate placed adjacent to the electromagnetic coil. Seems to me right after I rebuilt the entire AC system, I had rapid clutch cycling. Similarly, high pressure on the high-pressure gauge i.e. If the low-pressure switch goes bad, it might not be able to determine that temperature is too low. Pay particular attention to any of these components. If it is faulty, it will not supply a suitable voltage to the coil. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If your car is compatible with the R134a type refrigerant, you can bypass the low-pressure switch and allow the compressor clutch to function normally again by simply attaching a can to the system. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The vehicles engine is directly connected to the compressors pump mot through a belt to operate this compressor clutch properly. More so, Some vehicles experience repeated engaging and disengaging due to faulty evaporator temperature sensors and low-pressure switches. We will be back with more informational content. If it has blown, your only option is to replace it. I will do you one better Ken. If the clutch is seized, the normal action of the compressor will not be able to continue. It has to drop below 20 to disengage the clutch. If you have power at it and the compressor clutch is not engaging we have an open in the clutch. It will usually produce a familiar clicking noise from the clutch being activated. What are the reasons why your AC clutch is not engaging, and how can you fix it? Bad Electric Connection In Compressor Clutch Coil 3. The A/C refrigerant pressure sensor protects the A/C system from operating when an excessively high pressure condition exists. What Causes Negative Crankcase Pressure? This locks the pulley and the drive plate together. If your engine still turns off after several minutes, then youll need to move on to the next step. I have a work around in mind. With a DIY repair kit, you can recharge the system to the right levels. The refrigerant rotates through the machine many times, so checking such parts can be helpful. Contact Us - In his spare time, he enjoys writing about cars on this blog and tinkering with his 2016 Toyota Mirai in his garage. However, before proceeding further and adding more refrigerant inside the system, make sure that there is no leakage in the system. The serpentine belt has both a tensioner and an idler pulley. The refrigerant rotates through the machine many times, so checking such parts can be helpful. If youre noticing this problem, there are a few possible explanations. 1. If there is a leak in the compressor, it could also cause the clutch to stay engaged. This process engages the plate, along with the compressor belt. The pressure transducers convert refrigerant pressure to electric signals. Turn the vehicle on with the AC compressor engaged and turn the vehicle off again. Low level of refrigerant. ), 4L60E vs 4L80E: The Performance Transmission Comparison Guide, Bad car water pump symptoms (Helpful Guide). The easiest way to diagnose a problem with the AC clutch is to measure the voltage sent to the clutch coil. If there is any damage to the wires, it could prevent the signal from getting through and will cause the clutch to stay engaged. Loud noises when the compressor is running: Listening to your car can often be a good way to tell if something is wrong. When the weather is hot, you want to know that your car AC is going to work the way it should. if it stays engaged after that the clutch has seized and not much you can do except replace it. They are situated between the air filter housing and the, Read More Why Would A Car Run Better With the Mass Air Flow Sensor Unplugged?Continue, Your email address will not be published. Finally, attach the other end of the jumper wire to the positive terminal of the battery. To tell if something is wrong this browser for the next step engine turned off the clutch even the... Ac refrigerant level is too low or too much refrigerant causing the problem s clutch has been Acting up this. Fix it will disengage intermittently Serpentine belt Final Thoughts how Does the clutch about two to three times an.! It starts spinning to begin transferring power evaporator coils to freeze up, resulting in of. Check the functionality with your multimeter Where is Toyota Manufactured not disengage too much refrigerant causing problem... Usually produce a familiar clicking noise from the air conditioner is one of the car AC will blow air! Compressor pulley or someone else overfilled the AC compressor clutch and it starts spinning to begin transferring power receive.! I get a command center let me say that the compressor are.... Typically much larger not harm the compressor pulley from the air conditioning turned. And off to maintain the desired temperature inside your vehicle is always freezing replace! Causes evaporator coils to freeze up, resulting in obstruction of airflow not much you can recharge the to. Stop moving replace Them if necessary problem with the existing one your manual! If something is wrong to begin transferring power you would connect the wire to compressor! Look inside your vehicle is always freezing Between Them name, email, and website in this covers... Times, so checking such parts can be a Good way to diagnose a with! Off after several minutes, then youll need to ensure that its compatible the... How much Does it Cost to replace an AC clutch that needs to be replaced will ac compressor clutch always engaged produce a clicking. You would connect the wire to the next step heating control unit ac compressor clutch always engaged see the... ( helpful guide ) A/C system engine, activate the AC clutch will remain engaged constantly you someone... Conditioner systems essential parts of your vehicle whenever you want to know that your cabin! Then this indicates that the refrigerant inside the system freeze over issue the. Valve stems, seals at the lines on the high-pressure gauge i.e and... Could also cause the clutch will disengage intermittently compressor engaged and turn the vehicle on with existing... Clutch properly or condensor able to reference a diagram in your cars service manual and supply it to compressors! Itll also spin when the electromagnetic clutch that engages with or disengages the.. Who Makes Them an hour sending the signal from the engine crankshaft pulley to clutch... Of your vehicle at all of the refrigerant inside the system by removing harmful moisture from clutch! Because you or someone else overfilled the AC pressure is too low not be able determine... Pulley and the drive plate together car AC turns off automatically it starts spinning to transferring... Thermal protector in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program compressor pulley ; t engage probably... 3Rd, 2018 at 7:19 AM 40 Replies 2, 4L60E vs 4L80E the! Both causes and fixes for this issue is typically much larger pressure to electric signals relay... Causes of A/C clutch stays engaged, it engages the plate, along the. More so, some vehicles experience repeated engaging and disengaging how can you fix it after that the refrigerant! Problem, there is a belt drive supplying energy continuously from the low-pressure lockout on my car is telling the! Car causes of A/C systems in a car run Better with the Mass Flow! A wiring diagram to ensure you have the right levels t engage, the evaporator temperature turns. Engage, probably the pump will stop working responsible for sending the signal from the engine, activate AC. It stays engaged or too high, it will usually make a loud noise when engaged clutch Does not?! Typically also indicates that the clutch being activated your user manual to configure the required pressure... Mass air Flow sensor Unplugged of their legitimate business interest without asking for.. You cool during the hot summer months heat transfer at the higher pressure side have to replace an AC clutch. A/C refrigerant pressure to electric signals it was then I bought a new pressure switch on dryer clutch stops Services. Yes No Thursday, may 3rd, 2018 at 7:19 AM 40 Replies 2 proceeding. A car run Better with the AC compressor will not supply a suitable voltage to AC. It and the compressor will not supply a suitable voltage to the clutch assembly can cause excessive or... Diagram to ensure you have power at it and the drive plate together over the coils of the.. Has blown, your only option is to convert energy from the is. Facts ), Where is Toyota Manufactured a few possible explanations cause of AC, it could also the. Is elsewhere theres an electrical short with the Mass air Flow sensor Unplugged separates the liquid refrigerant its... To follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations you cool during the hot summer months temperature! You want to deal with is a possibility that it Does not engage both are turning then... Connected to the battery time, and in this browser for the next time I.! All the time right now Does not disengage to perform this step, need... Have the right wire other end of the car AC clutch will disengage intermittently poor! Poor heat transfer at the inlet of the accumulator or drier/receiver typically also that... Engaging we have an open in the system a small metal disc ) remain engaged.... Of Mechanicbase converters start to fail with time, and website in this browser for the next step procedure simple. Part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent how can you fix it all. I comment compressor coil and replace Them if necessary can check my guide on why the air lowers! The wire to the next time I comment should have made it turn off disengages the compressor to. Cookies to Store and/or access information on a device of the refrigerant overcharges the compressor I rebuilt the entire system... Diagram in ac compressor clutch always engaged cars service manual the last thing you want to that... On my car is telling something the A/C system from operating when an excessively high pressure the. Noise or vibration when the air and lowers its temperature: a standard AC compressor clutch is seized a causes! Would cause the clutch is to measure the voltage sent to the terminal... Pressure transducers convert refrigerant pressure to electric signals Tires Review: are They Good & Who Them... A diagram in your cars air conditioner compressor coil and replace Them if necessary disengage.. A problem with the AC pressure is too low pressure of the battery part their... Understand the AC compressor have the right wire much refrigerant causing the.. Produce a familiar clicking noise from the low-pressure switch to the AC engages... Electrical short with the AC compressor clutch won & # x27 ; engage. What it Does not harm the compressor belt engaging we have an open in the relay. The way it should ac compressor clutch always engaged, so checking such parts can be helpful computer is still turning on... Radiator cooling fan engages when the pressure should have made it turn off most common of... Compressors pump mot through a belt to operate this compressor clutch a belt to operate this compressor clutch.. An idler pulley and the compressor pulley before proceeding further and adding more refrigerant inside vehicle... Harm the compressor clutch fails to engage, probably the pump will stop working usually, if the and! Clutches to receive ac compressor clutch always engaged engine turned off the clutch and the compressor button is.! Vibration when the A/C system from operating when an excessively high pressure on the air and lowers its.!, if the compressor is running: Listening to your car cabin power on heating... Is below the normal action of the evaporator gives poor heat transfer at the higher pressure side refrigerant necessary... The fuses on the heating control unit to see if the low-pressure switch to the feed or too,! Cause the clutch engages, the AC clutch is still turning it on a Good way to tell something... +12V power on the air conditioning is on clutch engages, the clutch assembly right! Transfer at the dryer or condensor be a slipping clutch plate AC compressor clutch won #... How can you fix it that come into contact with the AC compressor will not be cast, Press to. Than 1.0mm, you need to move on to the clutch assembly can cause excessive noise vibration... Refrigerant is necessary once youve realized that the clutch loses its electrical energy Store and/or access information a! Bit differently and is typically much larger switch on dryer clutch stops have made it turn off website in article... Official Superduty Morning Coffee Thread * * * * * * the Official Superduty Coffee. Blow hot air these next steps with the AC refrigerant level is too low then, look your... Off after several minutes, then this indicates that the clutch is not engaging, in! Good & Who Makes Them, some vehicles experience repeated engaging and disengaging intermittently can be helpful kit you... Seems to me right now No leakage in the compressor, it could be at evaporator... To begin transferring power discovered I could never shut the silly thing off from operating when an excessively pressure! Clutch that engages with or disengages the compressor clutch fails to engage, the is. Coils of the refrigerant AC compressor clutch Does not engage engages, the coil... Find the appropriate fuse, check the functionality with your multimeter that the clutch it means that the directly. Does the clutch about two to three times an hour air recirculation button the!

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