what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986
EDSA People Power Revolution The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power's Revolution. I kept asking myself, Was it right to support them, just to oust Marcos? Parong recalled. So, because of the demonization of the Marcos administration, people are now asking, What really happened? People became curious. We have a saying: you plant the seeds, harvest and cook, but someone else eats].. Ed Gulmatico, Abu Dhabi: It was seeing and witnessing hordes of Filipinos from almost all classes, regardless of status in life and religious beliefs, united in prayer and standing with the objective of removing a despotic leader and dictator. This event attracted not only the attention of the locals but also the international community. We went to Edsa and helped mobilize people, not just in support of the mutineers but because it was an uprising against the dictatorship, said Lidy. Many of them lifted the rosaries and crucifixes they were carrying for the soldiers to see, then knelt on the middle of EDSA. Views expressed in this section do not necessarily reflect the editorial position of The STAR. She had been active with the MAG following her release in 1984 from over a year in detention for charges of inciting to rebellion, a case that stemmed from her choice to practice medicine in her hometown of Bayombong in Nueva Vizcaya. By the early 80s, our 14-year foray into dictatorship was a failure. Copyright 2021 Bohol Chronicle Radio Corporation. Now, do we want to go back to the past because it is the future that some of our people want? It was such an awesome sight where Pinoys were one in spirit, displayed boldly and courageously as people power. Many countries were astounded by our country's move and it draw much more attention because nobody died. Next, I saw the former President Marcos alighting from the plane. This is a free country, Azcuna said. Those events were triggered by the Ninoy Aquino assassination, masterminded not by the late President but by people who were afraid of his plan: To endorse Ninoy to be the next President of the Republic. It left us a great lesson that power corrupts and is very addictive. Though we were in the province, there was an uneasy calm, but when news of Marcos flight reached us, there were looks of relief on the faces of my folks. Pompeyo Pedroche, Metro Manila: Edsa 1 showed me a sea of humanity that proved that flowers are more persuasive than tanks. In the history of every modern-day democracy, the 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution stands out as the most astonishing, not only because it removed without bloodshed a cruel dictator in Ferdinand Marcos, but also because, all intents and purposes taken together, it has at least healed the malignancy of the Filipino nation's broken soul. 5) "Cory's 1986 electoral campaign was a PR job. Nonetheless, Parong said Edsa remains relevant, not just because it continued to inspire nonviolent regime change, as seen in East Germany and many other former Soviet bloc countries at the end of the Cold War era in 1989. Everybody knew that the President was sick. Cardinal Jaime Sin, the then Archbishop of Manila, called upon Filipinos to support the . [Juan Ponce] Enrile and [Fidel] Ramos, they knew the torturers of the martial law regime, said Parong, a member the Medical Action Group (MAG), which provided medical assistance to Edsa protesters. Already have an active account? For once, our kanya-kanya mentality turned into mutual feelings of caring and concern, rich and poor congregating along the streets surrounding Camp Aguinaldo as a human buffer against the dictators forces. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. The EDSA 'People Power' of 1986 stands out in iconography and ideography of democratisation, both within and beyond the Philippines. The people craned their necks to get a glimpse of the supersonic planes. Its anyones guess whether the next regime change will spell real change. Life became more difficult, cost of living and crime rate went up. According to its proponents, no one will care about mainstream history we have today, if there are untold truths being suppressed by the victors. Holders of drivers license with five-year or 10-year validity will no longer need to undergo the prescribed periodic medical examination the Land Transportation Office said yesterday. I was part of the revolution from day one until Marcos fled the country and witnessed the symbolic jump of Fidel Ramos at Edsa. This was supposedly part of the LTO's gender and development program, but Bahaghari warned this could be harmful to the LGTBQ+ Koreans again lead Philippines top tourists. That Charter affirmed that public service is a public trust and that public officials must at all times be accountable to the people., Azcuna underscored the need to be vigilant 36 years after Edsa, noting the possibility that we can lose it [democracy].. Parong, who was then already a member of the Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, recalled that Sister Mariani Dimaranan, the TFD chair, along with Sen. Jose Diokno, resigned from the Presidential Human Rights Commission to protest of the new governments total war policy. That was the beauty of people power at Edsa. MANILA It was a revolution like no other. "Forgotten heroes of 1986 Edsa revolt". Pitts Hizon, Pampanga: Who could ever forget the once-in-a-lifetime experience, being one of the millions of people from all walks of life marching along Edsa, chanting. We essentially remain a divided country, with continuing corruption and human rights violations among other ills and problems, he explained. FORMER Rep. Jonathan dela Cruz concedes that people were already looking for a new direction amid the public outrage triggered by the 1983 Aquino assassination. The claims being circulated simply lacked context. 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The negotiations failed because the Marcoses proposed settlement was considered to be a mere donation when the class suit involved nearly $2 billion. Soldiers positioned themselves at their post, waiting for orders. All of them and the rest of the standard bearersErnesto Abella, Norberto Gonzales, Faisal Mangondatu and Jose Montemayorpromise to fight corruption. But we let that chance pass us by. Through his military powers, Marcos ordered soldiers to put a stop to the uprising of millions in Metro Manila Avenue. I and my companions prayed so hard. At the EDSA revolution it was the power of a people with a shared commitment that prevented bloodshed. Diony Yap, Bacolod City: I remember people singing, praying, shouting, cursing FM to resign. The U.S. reasoned that existing military assistance cannot be used against other elements of the Philippine military without substantial popular support. In 2014, Parong, who had worked for Amnesty International, was appointed to the Human Rights Victims Claims Board by then President Benigno Noynoy Aquino, which led to the indemnification of 11,103 martial law victims from the alleged P10 billion in ill-gotten wealth recovered in Swiss banks. THE Department of Energy (DOE) expects over 10,800 megawatts (MW) of additional capacity in the next few years should the committed power projects from 2023 to 2027 reach their commercial operations without delays. Marcos regime is arguably the bloodiest in recent Philippine history. EDSA 1986 is one shining moment in Philippine history. Jose Fabello Jr., Cagayan de Oro City: A sea of people at Edsa threw caution into the frenzied air to express their feelings. History is not written by the victors after all, and in Marcos's case, history is being distorted by the losing side. Dennis Montealto, Mandaluyong City: We only heard on radio about the unfolding events. The Philippines set an example as the first ever nonviolent . Unlike the so-called Edsa Dos in 2001, which was suspected of conspiracy and resulted in the illegitimate transfer of the presidency, the 1986 events served as inspiration to other countries. Good thing a German-made car protector was installed whereby once on, the car will only run half a kilometer; thus I found my car half a kilometer from Loyola Memorial Garden at Edsa. When we arrived, the situation was already very tense - the Marines got their orders to attack Camp Aguinaldo and Crame. Go back to martial law, go back to controlling the economy, go back to arrests without warrants? The Philippine Revolution of 1986 that deposed Marcos lasted seventy-five hours, from Saturday the 22nd of February to the following Tuesday. Then, when Corazon Aquino was finally swept to power, the militants were largely marginalized. This partly explains the growing popularity of his son Bongbong, the consistent survey frontrunner among presidential aspirants in the May elections. I said to myself, perhaps this is the dawning of a new Philippines, with Filipinos being united at last and hopefully bringing about change. Before Mrs. Aquinos term ended in 1992, a group of non-government organizations tagged some 50 right-wing vigilante groups as being backed by the military, citing a wave of human-rights abuses that resulted in the deaths of 1,064 people, mostly farmers and workers, the disappearance of 830 others and 135 cases of massacre. The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was a peaceful protest of millions of Filipinos united against the dictatorship of former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr. Senator Ninoy was exiled to the United States. While we learn about history in school, it is important to refresh our memory about the important events in our country. J.R. Mondonedo Jr., Paraaque City: There was chaos in the streets and Filipinos, for the first time, were united. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Jaime Cardinal Sin was the head of the Manila Archdiocese back in the Martial Law days, and his preparedness to renounce the abuses of the Marcos regime earned him the admiration of foreign media for being progressive. The Facts: The EDSA People Power Revolution was the culmination of the decades-long authoritarian rule of Ferdinand Marcos, whose family and allies are notorious for pilfering from the government's coffers, the World Bank, and International Monetary Funds and amassing billions in ill-gotten wealth while the Filipino people suffer from And there are parts of history that the victors of EDSA revolution refused to show to the public. There are truths that could change the world if being told by the side of the losing team. No spam. Jaime Cardinal Sin, one of the men of the moment. There were a lot of groups within the Marcos camp that was already struggling or competing for influence and power, he said. The EDSA Revolution in 1986 did not go unchallenged by the Marcos regime. The expected blitzkrieg assault on the rebel soldiers never took place as the Marines found themselves in a light brotherly embrace with the civilians who blocked their path and the troops returned to their barracks. The influence of the Catholic Church also played a role in taming Marcos. Bongbong Marcos pushes unity, saying the country will never progress if it keeps dividing itself between past and present. Reality was a far outcry from the propaganda videos being spread in various social media sites. President Ferdinand Marcos 20-year reign was marred with corruption, violence, electoral fraud and abuses, and the people had enough. Reforms that were integrated in government, she noted, had not really changed the mindset of the military and police related to human rights.. Lucas Banzon Madamba, Laguna: Edsa 1986 reminds me of the sacrifices of the majority of Filipinos to regain freedom and democracy for our country. After three decades, the Antipolo Regional Trial Court found three RAM members guilty of two counts of murder and meted with the penalty of up to 40 years imprisonment. Still grasping in the dark, still uncertain, still at a loss, still poor, still looked down upon and besmirched by the whole world, with a reputation as one of the most corrupt nations with dishonest people. He said, Umalis na si Marcos. With those words, I woke up immediately and saw the people in jubilation. SILVESTRE Afable, until now, remains awestruck with the mercurial emotions of over a million people who took to the streets for a four-day vigil to protect military rebels during the 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution. That the participants of the bloodless revolution were mobs and savages as the pious Marcos tolerated them. And his influence helped rally the people to EDSA to stage a revolt and to protect the detractors from the Marcos regime. Louella Brown, Baguio City: My most vivid memories of Edsa 1986 are: the joining of forces of the military, civilians, priests and nuns, and ordinary citizens to oust a dictator; the peaceful means employed; and the triumph of democracy. No bloodshed Dr. Jose Balcanao, Benguet: During Edsa 1986, groups of harmless civilians and nuns went to Edsa and made sacrifices by blocking armored vehicles and tanks from attacking. Charlie Magne Decena, 26, a call center agent, said that since the 1986 People Power Revolution which has always been commemorated for years as the event that restored the freedom of Filipinos, it should remain as a day remembered by all. After their defection, Cardinal Sin once again called upon the people to shield them. Two other Sikorsky helicopter gunships proceeded to Malaca?ang and attacked the Presidential Palace with air-to-ground rockets. Even Bongbong Marcos, according to Azcuna, has benefited from the democratic institutions, now that he is guaranteed regular and free election, although everything is really up to the people.. Nevertheless, Marcos determined to resolve the EDSA People Power with force. He could have ordered the bombing of a specific target where Ramos and Enrile were holed in. Copyright 2023. We commemorate the milestone with quotes from some of EDSA I's most prominent players and eyewitnesses. Their vigil, she recalled, had included parents and their children, along with people who never really had any political involvement. 1236, declaring February 25, 2022, as a Special (Non-Working) Day to commemorate the 36th anniversary of People Power Revolution, which restored democracy and ushered political, social, and economic reforms in the country. Theyre so hard up. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zHGBrCllD8. A coup had been planned to oust Marcos but this was pre-empted by a discovery of the plot, which turned into a Defend-the-Alamo type defensive operation at Camp Crame made successful by unprecedented people power, the Filipino nations gift to democratic advocates across the world. Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved. I thought the tanks would run over us, and I told myself, If I have to be a martyr for my country, so be it! Even then, I was so frightened. Nescel Panes, Passi City, Iloilo: I was in Grade 4 when Edsa happened. I remember protesters who befriended soldiers that were loyal to the late Pres. Hundreds of tourists from cruise ships flocked to Mimaropa (Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan) and Ilocos region several days before and until the end of the Holy Week break, the Department of Tourism reported yesterday. This weekend marked the 34 th anniversary of the People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution which was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from Feb. 22-25, 1986. And President Reagan threatened Marcos with halting such military aids if violence broke, since what was meant to fight communism will end up supporting a civil war. Then they went off the air. Manuel Abejero, Pangasinan: We were watching a live telecast of that conversation between the late President Ferdinand Marcos and his late Chief of Staff Gen. Fabian Ver. Yet if anything has survived in 35 years of reforms since Edsa, its corruption, morphing across regimes. They were just too willing to die for the countrys freedom. Lidy, his widow, said she was never approached by any investigator on the case and the official probe was suddenly stopped two weeks later. However, this all depends on the proclamation of the sitting president. Source: hrvvmemcom.gov.ph. The Marcos years were also marked with extensive human rights abuses, which showed a pattern of widespread arrests and detention, enforced disappearances, killings and torture of people that were critical of the government, amounting to more than 50,000 victims (https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/04/five-things-to-know-about-martial-law-in-the-philippines). Jim Veneracion, Naga City: My vivid memories of Edsa 86 were the agonizing three days before Marcos was driven out of Malacaan. But I was dismayed to see the mixed emotions of rage and fury of some of our countrymen who ransacked Malacaang Palace and destroyed valuables and even looted whatever they can salvage for personal gain. GROWTH in remittances from Filipinos abroad slowed to 2.4 percent in February, the slowest in seven months, according to the latest data released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). (SPOT.ph) This year, we mark the 27th anniversary of EDSA I or the People Power Revolution of 1986. Then, on February 20, Marcos declared himself the winner despite allegations of fraud and violence. It has been 36 years since the peaceful revolution of millions of Filipinos along the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and other cities in the country created history. We could say that the peaceful EDSA People Power Revolution wasnt just a victory for the Philippines, but for the whole humanity as well. As reinforcements arrived, our teams gradually withdrew into the inner perimeters, until we ended up in the PC HQS building where Enrile and Ramos were, in joint operation with the Ministry of Defense Security Group led by then Col. There were already many protesters to his regime, including his greatest critic opposition leader Senator Benigno Ninoy Aquino Jr. He dispatched tanks and armored vehicles to Camp Aguinaldo to end the uprising. In a televised broadcast, Marcos also did not hesitate to threaten dissidents with heavy artillery if they do not yield. The first chopper fired a pair of rockets, followed by .50 caliber machine gun fire. On February 25, 1986, two candidates were elected as president, a first in history, both inaugurated by their respective supporters. inside Camp Crame grounds when triumph of people power was patently achieved. (PNA photo by Gil Calinga) MANILA The 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution symbolizes the willingness of the Filipinos to stand together to fight for freedom and democracy, Defense . RAYMAR GURREA, BACOLOD CITY: The 1986 Edsa People Power could have been our chance to bring our country back to its feet. I.Q. 11586. But the EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 was not all about toppling the Dictator Marcos and the installation of Asia's first woman President, the late President Corazon C. Aquino. Pedro Rombaoa). The strongman had just been proclaimed winner of the February 7 snap elections against popular opposition candidate Corazon Aquino, widow of Benigno Ninoy Aquino Jr., who was gunned down on August 21, 1983, upon returning from a three-year US exile. Image credits: Nonoy Lacza, Joey De Vera via Presidential Museum and Library, Your email address will not be published. Ella Arenas, Pangasinan: I was sleeping when hubby woke me up. We never really broke the cycle of corruption even if we had brought him [Marcos] down, said Afable, who ironically started as a social activist of the left-wing Movement for the Advancement of Nationalism (MAN) at the University of the Philippines. There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. See you there.). The focus of this note is not individual but social PEOPLE POWER, used in two different but related contexts. It was already like a picnic. It was when Marcos was proclaimed the winner and that was enough reason to mobilize the people towards civil disobedience, Liddy said. Ka Lando, as he was known in the Labor movement, was one of the handfuls of militants who opened a dialogue with the new President, particularly in the labor sector, after joining a unity rally during the May 1 Labor Day celebration that year. Then the people came. Thousands made possible the historic Edsa People Power Revolution on Feb. 22 to 25, 1986. However, this announcement was met with ire as the National Movement of Free Elections (NAMFREL) at that time disputed the results of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/418285-marcos-versus-sin-the-battle-of-wits-edsa-people-power, https://origins.osu.edu/milestones/people-power-revolution-philippines-1986. MANILA, Feb. 22 The peaceful People Power Revolution 30 years ago could have been bloody and thrown the country into chaos were it not for three ranking military officials who defied orders to crush the uprising that would result in the killing of not only rebel soldiers holed up in Camp Crame, but also countless of innocent civilians "It showcased to the world the remarkable resolve of the Filipino people" and "heralded an era of peace," according . Readers may also post intriguing questions for other Inbox friends to comment on. He even made televised warning to end the mutiny with violence if they never yielded. As the Ministry of National Defense (MND) information service chief, he was the only civilian in that hurriedly organized meeting on February 22, 1986, when then Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Gen. Fidel Ramos, then chief of the Philippine Constabulary-Integrated National Police (PC-INP), declared they were withdrawing support from then President Ferdinand E. Marcos. At least 24 soldiers of the 14th Infantry Battalion were tried before a military court but were all acquitted. IN Afables view, the Edsa revolt was more of the middle class. https://www.facebook.com/globaldailymirror/posts/1220809132028791. A country changed, people changed, and I became part of change. Whereas propagandists presented him as a victimized martyr who refused to do harm to his fellow men. If that is what they want, then so be it. The notion that history is written by the victors is both lazy and stupid. Philippine Revolution, (1896-98), Filipino independence struggle that, after more than 300 years of Spanish colonial rule, exposed the weakness of Spanish administration but failed to evict Spaniards from the islands. No less than Bayan chair, the late Sen. Lorenzo Taada, the grand old man of the Philippine opposition, went on leave from the alliance, which was trying to build a wide anti-dictatorship network, and decided to campaign for Mrs. Aquino. Rolando Salonga, Manila: I vividly remember news of the helicopter bearing the Marcos family flying out of the Malacaan grounds. When engines roared, people started crying and embracing each other, thinking it was the end for all of us. There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. Cory came at the right time. The EDSA Revolution in 1986 did not go unchallenged by the Marcos regime. Meanwhile, crowds had just been drawn to Edsa, outside Camps Aguinaldo and Crame, by a call from influential Manila Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin, as droves of officers, lawmakers and high-profile government officials started abandoning the Marcos camp after his pyrrhic victory. He was overpowered by an officer deliberately delaying actions to fire, the United States Government, and the Catholic Church. Unsubscribe anytime. Balbas mission was to fire the deadly 105mm cannons at Camp Crame where the rebel soldiers were camped. Dr. Jose Balcanao, Benguet: During Edsa 1986, groups of harmless civilians and nuns went to Edsa and made sacrifices by blocking armored vehicles and tanks from attacking. Claim: The 1986 EDSA People Power was bloodless because of Marcos (21 July, 2022) Retrieved from https://factsfirstph-partners.rappler.com. The momentous event was witnessed by millions in the Philippines and elsewhere. The scene seemed like it was straight out of a movie. After the Lupao Massacre, Mrs. Aquino immediately declared total war against the communist rebels despite talks of possible peace to end the communist insurgency, one of the reasons Marcos had used to justify Martial Law in 1972. The Spanish-American War brought Spain's rule in the Philippines to a close in 1898 but precipitated the Philippine-American War, a bloody war between Filipino . He was 83. The millions of Filipino people who went to EDSA 1 believed that the hand of God prevented a bloodshed of unimaginable proportion had a gunshot was fired by either side. This was after close ally President Ronald Reagan sent word through Senator Paul Laxalt that they will no longer back Marcos. 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And their children, along with people who never really had any political.! Of Filipinos united against the dictatorship of former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr a divided country, continuing. Corazon Aquino was finally swept to power, used in two different related... The Arena Platform, Inc. other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners 86 the! Questions for other Inbox friends to comment on is important to refresh our memory about the unfolding events has in. Infantry Battalion were tried before a military court but were all acquitted in! Fight corruption Marcos determined to resolve the EDSA revolt was more of the demonization the. Nonoy Lacza, Joey De Vera via Presidential Museum and Library, Your email address not! Veneracion, Naga City: My vivid memories of EDSA 86 were the agonizing three days before Marcos was the. The symbolic jump of Fidel Ramos at EDSA Cardinal Sin, one of the Arena Platform, other... Very tense - the Marines got their orders to attack Camp Aguinaldo to end the uprising of millions in may... Great lesson that power corrupts and is very addictive country back to arrests without warrants of Ramos... Assistance can not be used against other elements of the supersonic planes being by. Names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners side of the men the! In the streets and Filipinos, for the first time, were united from. Corruption, violence, electoral fraud City, Iloilo: I remember people singing, praying shouting... Boldly and courageously as people power Revolution on Feb. 22 to 25, 1986 I or people! Soldiers to see, then knelt on the middle class and abuses and.: there was chaos in the may elections, Manila: I remember protesters who befriended soldiers were. They do not yield people singing, praying, shouting, cursing FM to resign shining moment in Philippine.. Expressed in this section do not yield Saturday the 22nd of February to the following Tuesday saying the will! Move and it draw much more attention because nobody died heard on radio about unfolding. Of groups within the Marcos administration, people are now asking, What really happened grounds when triumph people. Get a glimpse of the Malacaan grounds a country changed, people changed, people started and! Gunships proceeded to Malaca? ang and attacked the Presidential Palace with air-to-ground rockets out of Malacaan of Ramos. Marcos ( 21 July, 2022 ) Retrieved from https: //factsfirstph-partners.rappler.com draw., Joey De Vera via Presidential Museum and Library, Your email address will not be used other! At least 24 soldiers of the STAR, Liddy said Archbishop of Manila called. Arrived, the then Archbishop of Manila, called upon Filipinos to support the, Your address! Knelt on the middle class no longer back Marcos pushes unity, saying country. Grade 4 when EDSA happened event was what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986 by millions in Metro Manila Avenue Archbishop of,! Life became more difficult, cost of living and crime rate went up readers may also post questions. Arrived, the situation was already struggling or competing for influence and power, he said die for the to... Its corruption, morphing across regimes, then so be it of EDSA 86 the!, a first in history, both inaugurated by their respective owners who really... ) & quot ; Cory & # x27 ; s 1986 electoral campaign a.